Classification Principles

Principles of Classification Writing
Classification writing depends on the principles that follow.
Establishing clear criteria for grouping. Given his or her purpose for classifying, the writer finds a basis or standard for categorizing items. 'Ihis standard becomes the “common denominator” for the ordering scheme. For example, trees could be grouped as follows:
Size: types oi trees grouped by height categories
Geography: trees common to different areas, zones, or elevations
Structure or composition: division by leaf type (deciduous vs. coniferous)
Purpose: windbreak trees, shade trees, flowering trees, iruit trees, etc.
Creating a logical and orderly classification scheme. Ihese guidelines apply:
As they sort items into groups, writers seek...
consistency—applying the same sorting criterion in the same way.
exclusivity—creating groups that are distinct and do not overlap.
completeness—fitting all elements from a larger group into the subgroups with no elements left over.

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